ÄáÁú»¤Ì×Ïßµ¼ÌåÖеÄÔÓÖÊ»áÏÔÖøÓ°Ïìµ¼µçÐÔ£¬£¬
£¬£¬Æä½¹µã»úÖÆÊÇͨ¹ýÔöÌíµç×è¡¢Òý·¢¾Ö²¿¹ýÈÈ¡¢¼ÓËÙÇÖÊ´µÈ·½Ê½½µµÍÏßÀÂÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÉõÖÁÒý·¢Çå¾²Òþ»¼¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸÆÊÎö£º

Ò»¡¢ÔÓÖʶԵ¼µçÐÔµÄÖ±½ÓÓ°Ï죺µç×èÔöÌí

1. ÔÓÖÊÀàÐÍÓëµç×è¹Øϵ

• ·Ç½ðÊôÔÓÖÊͨ³£Îª¾øÔµÌå»ò°ëµ¼Ì壬£¬
  £¬£¬»á×è¶Ïµç×ÓÁ÷¶¯Â·¾¶£¬£¬
  £¬£¬Ðγɾֲ¿¸ßµç×èÇø¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ÀýÈ磺ÂÁµ¼ÌåÖк¬0.05%Ñõ»¯ÂÁÔÓÖÊʱ£¬£¬
  £¬£¬µç×èÂÊ¿ÉÔöÌí15%-20%¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ½ðÊôÔÓÖÊÓëµ¼ÌåÖÊÁÏ£¨Èç´¿Í­£©ÐγɹÌÈÜÌå»òµÚ¶þÏà¿ÅÁ££¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÆÆËðµ¼Ì徧¸ñ½á¹¹£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÔöÌíµç×ÓÉ¢Éä¸ÅÂÊ£¬£¬
  £¬£¬µ¼Öµç×èÂÊÉý¸ß¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ÀýÈ磺ͭµ¼ÌåÖк¬0.1%ÌúÔÓÖÊʱ£¬£¬
  £¬£¬µç×èÂÊ¿ÉÔöÌí5%-10%¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ½ðÊôÔÓÖÊ£¨ÈçÌú¡¢Í­Ñõ»¯Îï¡¢ÂÁµÈ£©£º

• ·Ç½ðÊôÔÓÖÊ£¨Èç̼¡¢Áò¡¢Ñõ»¯ÎïµÈ£©£º

2. ÔÓÖÊÂþÑÜÓëµç×è²»ÔȳÆÐÔ

• ÈôÔÓÖʼ¯ÖÐÂþÑÜÔÚµ¼ÌåÍâò»ò¾Ö²¿ÇøÓò£¬£¬
  £¬£¬»áÐγɡ°µç×èÈÈÃÅ¡±£¬£¬
  £¬£¬µ¼ÖµçÁ÷ÃܶÈÂþÑܲ»¾ù£¬£¬
  £¬£¬½øÒ»²½¼Ó¾ç¾Ö²¿¹ýÈÈ£¨Ïê¼ûÏÂÎÄ£©¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• °¸Àý£ºÄ³µçÁ¦µçÀµ¼ÌåÖк¬0.2%µÄÍ­Ñõ»¯ÎïÔÓÖÊ£¬£¬
  £¬£¬¾­²âÊÔ·¢Ã÷¾Ö²¿µç×è±ÈÕý³£ÇøÓò¸ß30%£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÔËÐкó¸ÃÇøÓòζȱÈÖÜΧ¸ß15¡æ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¶þ¡¢ÔÓÖÊÒý·¢µÄ¼ä½ÓÓ°Ï죺¾Ö²¿¹ýÈÈÓëÐÔÄÜÍË»¯

1. ½¹¶úÈÈЧӦ¼Ó¾ç

• Õý³£µ¼Ìåµç×裺$R_0=0.01¦¸$£¬£¬
  £¬£¬µçÁ÷£º$I=10A$£¬£¬
  £¬£¬1Сʱ·¢ÈÈÁ¿£º$Q_0=10^2¡Á0.01¡Á3600=3600J$¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• º¬ÔÓÖʵ¼Ìåµç×裺$R_1=0.012¦¸$£¨ÔöÌí20%£©£¬£¬
  £¬£¬·¢ÈÈÁ¿£º$Q_1=10^2¡Á0.012¡Á3600=4320J$£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÔöÌí20%¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ƾ֤½¹¶ú¶¨ÂÉ£¨$Q=I^{2}Rt$£©£¬£¬
  £¬£¬µç×裨$R$£©ÔöÌí»áµ¼Öµ¼Ìå·¢ÈÈÁ¿£¨$Q$£©ÏÔÖøÉÏÉý¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ÅÌËãʾÀý£º

• ºã¾ÃЧ¹û£º¾Ö²¿¹ýÈÈ»á¼ÓËÙ»¤Ì×ÀÏ»¯£¨ÄáÁú»¤Ì×ÄÍÎÂͨ³£¡Ü105¡æ£©£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÉõÖÁÒýÉúÆøÔÖ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

2. µçǨáãЧӦÔöÇ¿

• ¸ßÎÂÏ£¬£¬
  £¬£¬µ¼ÌåÖеĽðÊôÔ­×Ó£¨ÓÈÆäÊÇÍ­¡¢ÂÁ£©»áÒòµç×Ó·çÁ¦×÷Óñ¬·¢¶¨ÏòǨá㣬£¬
  £¬£¬Ðγɡ°ÆÓª¡±»ò¡°¾§Ð롱£¬£¬
  £¬£¬µ¼Öµç×è½øÒ»²½Éý¸ß¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• °¸Àý£ºÄ³µç×Ó×°±¸ÏßÀÂÒòµ¼Ì庬ÔÓÖʵ¼Ö¾ֲ¿¹ýÈÈ£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÔËÐÐ2Äêºóµç×èÔöÌí50%£¬£¬
  £¬£¬×îÖÕÒò¶Ï·ʧЧ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

Èý¡¢ÔÓÖʶԻúеÐÔÄÜÓëÊÙÃüµÄ¼ä½ÓÓ°Ïì

1. ´àÐÔÔöÌíÓë¶ÏÁÑ·çÏÕ

• ÔÓÖÊ£¨ÓÈÆäÊÇÓ²ÖÊ¿ÅÁ£ÈçÑõ»¯Î»á×÷ΪÁÑÎÆÔ´£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÔÚµ¼ÌåÍäÇú»òÕñ¶¯Ê±Òý·¢Ó¦Á¦¼¯ÖУ¬£¬
  £¬£¬µ¼ÖÂÆ£ÀͶÏÁÑ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• °¸Àý£ºÄ³»úеÈËÊÖ±ÛÏßÀµ¼Ì庬0.1%Ñõ»¯ÂÁÔÓÖÊ£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÍäÇúÊÙÃü´Ó10Íò´Î½µÖÁ2Íò´Î¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

2. ÇÖÊ´¼ÓËÙ

• ÈôÔÓÖÊΪ»îÐÔ½ðÊô£¨ÈçÌú£©»òÎüʪÐÔÎïÖÊ£¨ÈçÂÈ»¯Î£¬£¬
  £¬£¬»áÓëµ¼ÌåÖÊÁÏÐγÉ΢µç³Ø£¬£¬
  £¬£¬Òý·¢µç»¯Ñ§ÇÖÊ´¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• °¸Àý£ºÄ³»§ÍâÏßÀµ¼Ì庬0.05%ÌúÔÓÖÊ£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÔÚÑÎÎíÇéÐÎÖÐÇÖÊ´ËÙÂʱȴ¿Í­µ¼Ìå¿ì3±¶£¬£¬
  £¬£¬3Äêºó½ØÃæËðʧ´ï30%¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ËÄ¡¢ÔÓÖÊȪԴÓë¿ØÖƱê×¼

1. ÔÓÖÊȪԴ

• Ô­ÖÊÁÏ£ºÍ­¸Ë/ÂÁ¸ËÉú²úÀú³ÌÖлìÈë¯Ôü¡¢ÄÍ»ðÖÊÁÏËéм¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• À­Ë¿¹¤ÒÕ£ºÈ󻬼ÁÎÛȾ¡¢Ä£¾ßÄ¥Ë𱬷¢µÄ½ðÊôËéм¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ÍË»ð´¦Àí£ºÂ¯ÄÚÑõ»¯Æø·Õµ¼ÖÂÍâòÑõ»¯¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• Öü´æÇéÐΣºÓëʪÈó¡¢ÇÖÊ´ÐÔÆøÌå½Ó´¥µ¼ÖÂÍâòÑõ»¯¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

2. ¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼ÒªÇó

• IEC 60228£º»®¶¨Í­µ¼Ìåµç×èÂÊ¡Ü0.017241¦¸¡¤mm?/m£¨20¡æ£©£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÔÓÖʺ¬Á¿Ðè¡Ü0.03%£¨ÖØÁ¿±È£©¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ASTM B3£ºÒªÇóÂÁµ¼Ìåµç×èÂÊ¡Ü0.02826¦¸¡¤mm?/m£¨20¡æ£©£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÔÓÖʺ¬Á¿Ðè¡Ü0.1%£¨ÖØÁ¿±È£©¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ÆóÒµÄڿرê×¼£º¸ß¶ËÏßÀ£¨È纽¿Õº½ÌìÓã©Í¨³£ÒªÇóÔÓÖʺ¬Á¿¡Ü0.01%¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

Îå¡¢¼ì²âÓë½â¾ö·½°¸

1. ÔÓÖʼì²âÒªÁì

• »¯Ñ§ÆÊÎö£º¹âÆ×ÆÊÎö£¨OES£©¡¢µç¸ÐñîºÏµÈÀë×ÓÌåÖÊÆ×£¨ICP-MS£©¶¨Á¿¼ì²âÔÓÖÊÔªËØ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• µç×è²âÊÔ£ºËĶË×Ó·¨ÕÉÁ¿µ¼Ìåµç×裬£¬
  £¬£¬±ÈÕÕ±ê×¼ÖµÅжÏÔÓÖÊÓ°Ïì¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ÏÔ΢¾µÊӲ죺½ðÏàÏÔ΢¾µ»òɨÃèµç¾µ£¨SEM£©ÊÓ²ìÔÓÖÊÂþÑÜÓëÐÎ̬¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

2. ½â¾ö·½°¸

• À­Ë¿Àú³ÌÖнÓÄÉÁ¬ÐøÍË»ð+³¬Éù²¨Ï´åª£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ïÔÌ­Ñõ»¯ÓëÎÛȾ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ÍË»ð¯ÄÚͨÈë¸ß´¿µªÆø£¬£¬
  £¬£¬×èÖ¹Ñõ»¯¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ÓÅ»¯Ô­ÖÊÁÏ£ºÑ¡Óøߴ¿¶ÈÍ­¸Ë£¨Èç5NÍ­£¬£¬
  £¬£¬´¿¶È¡Ý99.999%£©»òµç½âÂÁ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ˢй¤ÒÕ£º

• Íâò´¦Àí£ºµ¼ÌåÍâòͿ¸²ÄÉÃ×Òø²ã£¬£¬
  £¬£¬×è¶ÏÔÓÖÊÓëÇéÐεĽӴ¥£¬£¬
  £¬£¬Í¬Ê±½µµÍ½Ó´¥µç×è¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ɸѡ¹©Ó¦ÉÌ£ºÒªÇó¹©Ó¦ÉÌÌṩÔÓÖʼì²â±¨¸æ£¬£¬
  £¬£¬²¢°´ÆÚ³é¼ì¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

Áù¡¢°¸Àý×ܽá

ijÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄÒòʹÓú¬ÔÓÖÊ£¨0.08%Ìú£©µÄÍ­µ¼ÌåÏßÀ£¬£¬
£¬£¬µ¼ÖÂÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺

1. µç×èÔöÌí£ºÊµ²âµç×è±È±ê×¼Öµ¸ß12%£¬£¬
   £¬£¬ÄêºÄµçÁ¿ÔöÌí8%¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

2. ¾Ö²¿¹ýÈÈ£ºÄ³ÏàÏßÀÂÌÖÂÛ´¦Î¶ȴï95¡æ£¨Õý³£Ó¦¡Ü70¡æ£©£¬£¬
   £¬£¬Òý·¢»¤Ì×±äÐΡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£

3. ÇÖʴʧЧ£º3ÄêºóÏßÀ½ØÃæËðʧ´ï25%£¬£¬
   £¬£¬ÐèÌáÇ°Ìæ»»¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
   ˢв½·¥£º

• ¸ÄÓÃ5NÍ­µ¼Ì壬£¬
  £¬£¬ÔÓÖʺ¬Á¿½µÖÁ0.01%ÒÔÏ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ÔöÌíÍ˻𯵪Æø±£»£»£»£»
  £»£»¤£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÍâòÑõ»¯²ãºñ¶È´Ó5¦Ìm½µÖÁ1¦Ìm¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

• ʵÑéºóµç×è½µµÍÖÁ±ê×¼Öµ£¬£¬
  £¬£¬ÔËÐÐ5ÄêÎÞ¹ýÈÈ»òÇÖÊ´ÎÊÌâ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

½áÂÛ

ÄáÁú»¤Ì×Ïßµ¼ÌåÖеÄÔÓÖÊ»áͨ¹ýÔöÌíµç×è¡¢Òý·¢¹ýÈÈ¡¢¼ÓËÙÇÖÊ´µÈ»úÖÆÏÔÖø½µµÍµ¼µçÐÔ£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÉõÖÁµ¼ÖÂÇå¾²Òþ»¼¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¨¹ýÑ¡Óøߴ¿¶ÈÔ­ÖÊÁÏ¡¢ÓÅ»¯¹¤ÒÕ¡¢ÑÏ¿á¼ì²â£¬£¬
£¬£¬¿ÉÓÐÓÿØÖÆÔÓÖʺ¬Á¿£¬£¬
£¬£¬È·±£ÏßÀÂÐÔÄÜÓëÊÙÃü¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

Ïà¹ØÄÚÈÝ

• µçÀ¿çÔ½ÕÏ°­Ê±¸ÖË¿³ÐÔØÔõÑù£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿
• µçÀ¿çÔ½ÕÏ°­Ê±¸ÖË¿³ÐÔØÔõÑù£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿
• µçÀ·óÉèÉî¶ÈÓ°Ïì¸ÖË¿³ÐÔØÂ𣿣¿£¿£¿£¿£¿
• µçÀÂÔڿ󾮸ÖË¿³ÐÔØÔõÑù£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿
• µçÀÂÔÚ¼«µØ¸ÖË¿³ÐÔØÔõÑù£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿
• ¸ÖË¿³ÐÔصçÀµķÀ·çɳÐÔÄÜ£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿
• µçÀÂÔÚº£µ×¸ÖË¿³ÐÔØÔõÑù£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿
• µçÀÂÔÚËíµÀÖиÖË¿³ÐÔØÇéÐΣ¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿
• ¸ÖË¿³ÐÔصçÀµķÀ×ÏÍâÏßÐÔÄÜ£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿
• µçÀÂÌÖÂÛ´¦¸ÖË¿³ÐÔØÔõÑù°ü¹Ü£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿